In short
Five findings, strongest first. Each links to its chapter.
- 01 59% of pre-purchase conversations arrive outside office hours, and 57.6% of attributed orders come from them.
- 02 35.4% of typed pre-purchase conversations start with no product in mind. Shoppers ask for advice three times more often than for a discount, yet advice requests convert slightly below the store average.
- 03 1.9x Shoppers who send five or more messages buy in 12.6% of conversations, against 6.6% for a single message. Their median order is $107.5, not $69.3.
- 04 2.4x Italian shoppers ask about price and discounts 2.4 times more than UK shoppers. German speakers check compatibility in 20.9% of conversations, more than any other large market.
- 05 2.3x Brands that answer on two or more channels collect $66.8 in attributed orders for every dollar they spend, 2.3 times the $29.1 of brands on one channel. Two channels bring $51.0, three or more $83.7.
Chapter 01: Before the sale
One in three shoppers opens a chat without a product in mind
Chat is where shoppers decide. Only 13.5% of conversations come after an order is placed.
Among conversations the shopper typed, 35.4% start with no product in mind. They want the store to choose with them.
Most of them still give a constraint, like a budget, a skin type or a car model. That covers 24.8% of typed pre-purchase conversations, so the store has something to work with.
Across all conversations, 81% happen before an order exists. Brands that staff chat as after-sales support answer the wrong conversation.
Bar: share of all conversations by intent. Tiles: share of pre-purchase conversations the shopper typed. "Product in mind" means the shopper already has a product in view. "No product in mind yet" means they want help choosing.
Chapter 02: The questions
Shoppers ask for advice three times more than for a discount
The topics FAQ pages cover are the ones shoppers ask least.
Help me find a product is the top topic at 33.4% of pre-purchase questions. Price and discounts sit at 11.0%, a third of that.
Returns and warranty and Trust and authenticity, the staples of every FAQ page, land at 1.4% and 1.0%. Will it work for me follows advice at 15.2%.
Shipping and delivery follows at 6.3%. In smaller stores, shipping and price questions run about two points higher.
Pre-purchase topics, share of conversations.
Chapter 03: Countries Interactive
Every market opens with a different question
Language shapes the question more than the product does. Pick a market to see what its shoppers ask, when they write, and what to do about it.
Chapter 04: Categories Interactive
Every category has its own first question
Each category has one question that dominates. Pick a category to see what its shoppers ask, how they buy, and which answer to write first.
Chapter 05: The clock
59% of pre-purchase questions arrive when your team is offline
And those conversations bring 57.6% of attributed orders.
We converted every timestamp to the shopper's local time. 59% of pre-purchase conversations land outside office hours, meaning before 9 am, after 6 pm or on weekends: 30.4% after 6 pm and 27.2% on weekends.
These are buyers, not browsers. 57.6% of attributed orders came from conversations outside office hours, so a team that only works office hours misses the larger half of the sale.
Peaks differ by market. French speakers peak at 10 am and Italians at 3 pm. German speakers peak at 8 pm and Slovak shoppers at 9 pm.
Share of pre-purchase conversations by local hour. Pick a market to compare its curve.
Chapter 06: Price
Cheap products get material questions, expensive ones get spec questions
As price rises, shoppers stop asking what a product is and ask what it does.
Materials questions fall from 6.0% to 1.2% as price rises. Specs questions double, from 9.4% to 18.4%.
Above $500, conversations reach 3.2 messages, about 40% more than the $25 to $50 band. Handoffs to a person climb from 2.1% to 5.4%.
Patience grows with price. Median time to order goes from 8.4 minutes at $25 to $50 to 45.0 minutes above $1,000.
Seven price bands, by the price of the product the shopper asks about. The basket is the median order value: it covers the whole order, so it can sit above the band. Pick a metric to see how it moves.
Chapter 07: Channels
Two in three AI search queries come with no product in mind
Search is where discovery happens. More channels bring more back per dollar.
68.4% of typed AI search queries carry no product. The median query has 2 words, so shoppers type it like a search bar and expect a shortlist.
Product page questions do the opposite. Only 2.8% are discovery, because the shopper is already looking at a product.
Channels also change what a brand gets back. We divided each brand's attributed orders by what it paid for its AI assistant. The average brand collects $47.9 for every dollar, and 97.8% of brands collect more than they spend.
The return grows with each channel. Brands on one channel collect $29.1 per dollar, on two channels $51.0, and on three or more $83.7. The gap holds at every budget level.
The return also grows over time. For the same 70 brands, the average return rose from $56.2 per dollar between November and January to $67.8 between August and October. The earlier period includes Black Friday and Christmas.
Between January and October 2026, the attributed orders of the same 82 brands almost tripled. Over the same months the assistant learned to act, not only answer: more on that in chapter 10.
Share of conversations with no product in mind by channel, attributed orders per dollar by number of channels, and the same brands over time.
Chapter 08: Buying signals
Shoppers who compare products are 31% more likely to buy
Questions a full product sheet answers convert just below the store average. The questions they lead to convert above it.
We compared each topic against the same store's conversion rate. Five product questions sit just under the average, at 0.90 to 0.93 times: Will it work for me, Dimensions and specs, How to use or install, Help me find a product and Materials and ingredients.
These are the questions a complete product sheet answers. When the assistant knows the specs, the use cases and who each product suits, it answers on the spot and moves the shopper to the next step.
That next step converts. Comparison questions convert at 1.31 times the store average, price questions at 1.53 times and payment questions at 1.64 times.
Trust questions convert at 0.79 times and contact requests at 0.68 times. They flag doubt, so answer them with proof before any offer.
Conversion ratio by topic, compared within the same store. 1.0 is the store average. Purple marks the questions a full product sheet answers.
Chapter 09: Speed and depth
Longer conversations convert almost twice as often as one-liners
Depth pays, and a handoff to a person is a buying signal.
One-message conversations convert at 6.6% with a median order of $69.3. Five or more shopper messages convert at 12.6%, with a median order of $107.5.
Conversations handed to a person convert at 11.4% against 8.2% for the rest. Their median order is $139.4, close to double.
Speed still matters. The median order lands 13.8 minutes after the first question, and 52.5% within 15 minutes.
Left: time from first question to order. Right: conversion and order value by number of shopper messages.
Chapter 10: Custom skills
When the assistant can act, shoppers buy more often
Pre-purchase conversations with a skill action convert 1.39 times the store average.
Custom skills let the assistant act inside a brand's own tools. It checks an order in the shop system, reads a compatibility table or opens a helpdesk ticket. We tagged every skill action from May to October 2026.
Order and shipment lookups make up 42.8% of skill actions, product data lookups 20.9% and helpdesk tickets 14.4%. Two in three actions happen after the purchase, which takes routine work off support teams.
Before the purchase, skills sell. In the same store, pre-purchase conversations with a skill action convert at 7.97% against a 5.73% average. 71.2% of brands see the gap.
Product data lookups run 94.9% of the time before the purchase. They answer what a static FAQ cannot, like whether a part fits a given model or a size is still in stock.
What custom skills do, when they run, and how pre-purchase conversations with a skill action convert against the store average. May to October 2026.
The playbook
What to do with this
Cover evenings and weekends
59% of pre-purchase conversations arrive outside office hours. If no one answers them yet, add an AI agent or another channel that does, in the shopper's local time. Then let it take business hours too.
Answer requests for advice with a question
A third of typed pre-purchase conversations start without a product. Ask for the constraint first, like budget, skin type or car model, then suggest two or three products.
Feed your assistant full product sheets
Product knowledge questions convert just below the store average, comparisons at 1.31 times. Specs, use cases and who each product suits let the assistant answer, then compare.
Write the one answer your category needs
Fashion needs fit advice, automotive needs fitment data, beauty needs routines. Feed your assistant that content before anything else.
Adapt answers to each market
Italian and Greek shoppers ask about payment, German speakers about compatibility, Japanese shoppers for comparisons. Translate the answers and adapt them to what each market asks.
Route high-ticket conversations to people
Above $500, handoffs to a person more than double and shoppers take longer to decide. Conversations handed to a person bring a median order of $139.4.
Your own data
Run this study on your own store
Your own conversations hold the same signals, before and after purchase. Brands using Zipchat can pull them through the Zipchat API into a warehouse, a BI tool or an AI tool like Claude or ChatGPT. The API comes with every plan.
Every number on this page is aggregated and anonymous. The analysis runs on anonymous brand IDs: no brand is ever named, and every result is reported in aggregate. No shopper names, contact details, brand names or product names appear in the data or the quotes.
- 01Connect
Connect the Zipchat API to your warehouse, your BI tool or the AI tool your team already uses.
- 02Ask
Find what your shoppers ask before they buy, what they ask after, and which questions come before an order.
- 03Compare
Hold your numbers against this study, by market, category, hour and price band.
Method and limits
How we ran it
We studied 4,224,552 conversations from ecommerce brands using Zipchat, from November 2025 to October 2026. 3,422,264 of them happened before a purchase.
We drew a 10% sample of 335,925 conversations and tagged each one by intent, topic, channel, language and price band. Topic tagging is rule-based on the shopper's own messages.
Topic shares count every conversation once. Weighting every brand equally instead moves no topic by more than three points.
Conversion uses only the 411 brands with sales tracking activated. Conversion counts an order placed within 7 days of the conversation. Return per dollar uses every order attributed to a conversation. Hours use the shopper's local time.
Return per dollar divides each brand's attributed order value by what it paid for its AI assistant in the same window, subscription and usage included. It covers 225 brands with sales tracking activated, and we report the average across brands.
The analysis runs on anonymous brand IDs: no brand is ever named, and every result is reported in aggregate. Shopper personal details, brand names and product names are removed from every number and every quote on this page.
- Topics come from rules, not a human read. A hand check agreed with about 85% of tags.
- Conversion is attribution, not an experiment. A conversation and an order can share a cause.
- Return per dollar counts attributed orders, not extra revenue. Some of those orders would have happened anyway, but a conversation that clears the shopper's doubts makes the order more likely.
- Product prices come from catalog crawls and are converted to dollars at approximate rates.
- Markets come from the shopper's language. Much English traffic has no known country.
- Some markets and categories rest on a few large brands. We show them because the pattern is clear, not because it is universal.
- Volume grows over the window, so July to October 2026 weighs more than earlier months.
- Skill actions are tagged by keyword rules on the action. 20.3% fall outside the main groups, and conversion with a skill action is a correlation, not an experiment.
- Return over time compares the same brands in two windows. Brands that joined or left in between are not in the comparison.
- Averages are pulled up by a few large brands. Without the three largest, the return still grows with each channel: $28.7, $51.0 and $74.8 per dollar.
Cite this study
Use these numbers, link the source
Zipchat Labs. (2026). Study 001: What shoppers really ask before they buy from your brand? https://zipchat.ai/zipchat-labs/001-what-shoppers-ask
Zipchat Labs. "Study 001: What shoppers really ask before they buy from your brand?" Zipchat, Nov. 2026, https://zipchat.ai/zipchat-labs/001-what-shoppers-ask.
@misc{zipchatlabs2026study001,
author = {{Zipchat Labs}},
title = {Study 001: What shoppers really ask before they buy from your brand?},
year = {2026},
month = {nov},
url = {https://zipchat.ai/zipchat-labs/001-what-shoppers-ask}
} FAQ
Questions, answered
What do shoppers ask before they buy online?
Shoppers ask for help choosing more than anything else, at 33.4% of pre-purchase questions. Will it work for me follows at 15.2%, price at 11.0% and size at 10.1%. Returns and warranty and Trust and authenticity sit at 1.4% and 1.0%. The data covers 4.2 million conversations, 3.4 million of them before a purchase, from ecommerce brands using Zipchat.
How many shoppers know what they want when they open a chat?
About two in three. Among pre-purchase conversations the shopper typed, 35.4% start with no product in mind. Most of those still name a constraint, such as a budget, a skin type or a car model, which covers 24.8% of typed pre-purchase conversations. The rest arrive with a product in view and want reassurance.
When do online shoppers ask questions?
Mostly outside office hours. In local time, 59% of pre-purchase conversations arrive outside office hours, and those conversations bring 57.6% of attributed orders. Peaks differ by market: French speakers peak at 10 am, Italians at 3 pm and German speakers at 8 pm.
Which shopper questions predict a sale?
Payment and price questions. Within the same store, payment conversations convert at 1.64 times the average and price conversations at 1.53 times. Returns questions reach 1.24 times. Advice requests sit at 0.90 times, because those shoppers are earlier in the journey and need more help to decide.
How long after a chat do shoppers place an order?
The median is 13.8 minutes from the first question to the order, and 52.5% of attributed orders arrive within 15 minutes. Price changes the pace: in the $25 to $50 band the median is 8.4 minutes, while above $1,000 it reaches 45.0 minutes.
What return do brands get from an AI shopping assistant?
The average brand in this study collected $47.9 in attributed orders for every dollar it paid for its assistant, and 97.8% of brands collected more than they spent. Brands on two or more channels reached $66.8, against $29.1 on a single channel: $51.0 on two channels and $83.7 on three or more.
Do shoppers in different countries ask different questions?
Yes, and the gaps are large. Italian shoppers ask about price and discounts 2.4 times more than UK shoppers, 11.6% against 4.8% of conversations. German speakers check compatibility in 20.9% of conversations. Latin American shoppers ask about price in 27.9% of conversations and send 5.6 messages on average.
Is the shopper data in this study anonymous?
Yes. The analysis runs on anonymous brand IDs, no brand is ever named, and every result is reported in aggregate across 603 brands. Quotes are real shopper messages with brand names, product names and personal details removed.
Can I run this analysis on my own store?
Yes, if your store uses Zipchat. The Zipchat API gives you every conversation on your account, before and after purchase. You can then ask the questions this study asks, for your own shoppers.